APA, MLA, and Other Citation Styles

Chicago (University of Chicago) and Turabian (Kate L. Turabian) - known for its heavy use of footnotes and cross references, it is commonly used in history books and papers

There are 2 parts to citation in Chicago/Turabian: Notes (N) and Bibliography (B).

1. Notes - also called "footnotes"; must use a footnote for each direct quote or a summary from another source. Use a super scripted (small) number "1" at the end of the quote/summary and follow numerically from there; put that "1" source as a footnote at the bottom of the page
2. Bibliography - just like APA and MLA, must have a list of references used at the end of the paper; Chicago/Turabian has its own order as well

To quote or summarize, you must use notes, also called footnotes. They consist of 2 parts:

1. Superscript number at the end of the quote or summary from the resource

2. The footnote containing the citation

To see how it looks in an entire paper in Chicago style, see this example from Purdue University's Online Writing Lab (OWL): https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/chicago_manual_17th_edition/cmos_formatting_and_style_guide/cmos_nb_sample_paper.html